Subak is an organization of traditional irrigation agriculture has multiple functions, including the uniqueness of Balinese culture as an asset that has been recognized internationally.
"Therefore it is under increasing pressure water control system due to the rapid development in various aspects of life on the island that needs to be maintained the existence and continuity," said Prof. Windia who is also head of the guarantor of the quality of Udayana University in Denpasar, on Monday.
He said the strategic role as a Roller Stay food security, institution socio-cultural character that has a weakness, namely the inability to fight external intervention.
This was reflected by the inability subak provide a commensurate response to the amount of irrigation water uptake by the local water company (PDAM), components of the tourism sector, pollution of waste that goes into irrigation channels and the increased value of land and building tax (PBB).
"All of that led to the farmers who gathered in Subak became increasingly marginalized, and then sells his land," said Windia which often led the students to do research on the presence of water control system in Bali.
According to Windia, now began to show a tendency, that the preservation subak decline, due to several factors, among others, interest in young people in Bali to work on the agricultural sector is very low, and declining quantity and quality of irrigation water.
In addition, the narrowing of the area of rice fields (Subak), due to land conversion. Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) recorded in the province of Bali last five years, 2005-2009 occurred over 5206 hectares of land use, or every year more than 1,000 hectares.
Bali in 2005 have agricultural land with irrigation system on a regular basis throughout the year covering an area of 82,850 hectares, but now the only remaining 82,664 hectares.
Previously a number of agricultural experts from foreign countries have also carried out research on local wisdom contained in the water control system. Foreign researchers, among others Graders, Geertz and Lansing, as well as national and local researchers in Bali.
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